An alternative explanation for differential temperature trends at the surface and in the lower troposphere
نویسندگان
چکیده
[1] This paper investigates surface and satellite temperature trends over the period from 1979 to 2008. Surface temperature data sets from the National Climate Data Center and the Hadley Center show larger trends over the 30-year period than the lower-tropospheric data from the University of Alabama in Huntsville and Remote Sensing Systems data sets. The differences between trends observed in the surface and lower-tropospheric satellite data sets are statistically significant in most comparisons, with much greater differences over land areas than over ocean areas. These findings strongly suggest that there remain important inconsistencies between surface and satellite records.
منابع مشابه
An alternative explanation for differential temperature trends 3 at the surface and in the lower
7 [1] This paper investigates surface and satellite temperature trends over the period 8 from 1979 to 2008. Surface temperature data sets from the National Climate Data 9 Center and the Hadley Center show larger trends over the 30-year period than the 10 lower-tropospheric data from the University of Alabama in Huntsville and Remote 11 Sensing Systems data sets. The differences between trends o...
متن کاملبررسی تغییرات ارتفاع و ضخامت لایه مرزی در شرایط گردوغباری شهر اهواز
One of the most important components of the extent of pollutants mixing and air quality at near the Earth's surface is the height of boundary layer. Many variables involved in determining the height of the boundary layer of atmosphere. Although all of the troposphere (the lower ~10km of the atmosphere) is affected by surface conditions, most of it has a relatively slow response time. The lower ...
متن کاملMonitoring the earth surface temperature and relationship land use with surface temperature using of OLI and TIRS Image
Earth surface temperature is an important indicator in the study of energy equilibrium models at the ground level on a regional and global scale. Due to the limitation of meteorological stations, remote sensing can be an appropriate alternative to the Earth's surface temperature. The main objective of this study is to monitor the surface temperature and its relationship with land use, which is ...
متن کاملEffects of ozone cooling in the tropical lower stratosphere and upper troposphere
[1] In this paper, we examine the tropical lower stratosphere and upper troposphere and elucidate the key role of ozone changes in driving temperature trends in this region. We use a radiative fixed dynamical heating model to show that the effects of tropical ozone decreases at 70 hPa and lower pressures can lead to significant cooling not only at stratospheric levels, but also in the ‘‘sub-str...
متن کاملOn the Relation Between the Large-Scale Tropospheric Circulation and Air Quality in Tehran
The large-scale tropospheric circulation can play a controlling role in the accumulation and ventilation of air pollutants. It thus impacts air quality in large urban areas. This paper investigates the statistical relations between the dynamical indices related to circulation in the troposphere and visibility as a surrogate for air pollution in the urban area of Tehran for the climatological pe...
متن کامل